Selasa, 28 Disember 2010

The Malaysian Insider :: World

The Malaysian Insider :: World


More talks needed in Ivory Coast crisis, say envoys

Posted: 28 Dec 2010 04:21 PM PST

Incumbent Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo (left) stands with Sierra Leone's President Ernest Bai Koroma after a meeting in Abidjan on December 28, 2010. — Reuters pic

ABIDJAN, Dec 29 — A delegation of three West African presidents who met incumbent Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo yesterday to deliver an ultimatum to step down or face force left saying more meetings were needed.

Gbagbo's government, meanwhile, remained defiant in the face of international pressure to cede power, saying it would sever ties with any country that recognised envoys named by rival presidential claimant Alassane Ouattara.

"The government would like to make it known that, in the light of such decisions, it reserves the right to apply reciprocity in ending the missions of their ambassadors in Ivory Coast," the government's spokesman said in a statement on national television yesterday.

French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie had said France would accredit a new Ivorian ambassador at the request of the government headed by Ouattara, whom it recognises as the winner of last month's contested election.

Three west African presidents — Benin's Thomas Boni Yayi, Sierra Leone's Ernest Bai Koroma and Cape Verde's Pedro Pires — met Gbagbo to deliver an ultimatum from the ECOWAS regional bloc to step down as leader of the world's top cocoa grower or be removed by force.

The delegation planned to travel to Nigeria to report back to the bloc's chairman, President Goodluck Jonathan.

"The chairman will negotiate a date for our return, but it would be soon," Cape Verde's president said.

The foreign minister of Gbagbo's government, Alcide Djedje, said the next meeting would be "around January 2".

Gbagbo's government has signalled he is unlikely to agree to bow to international pressure and cede power to Ouattara, considered by regional and world powers to be the legitimate winner of last month's presidential election.

The United States and the European Union have imposed a travel ban on Gbagbo and his inner circle, while the World Bank and the regional West African central bank have frozen his finances in an attempt to weaken his grip on power.

Gbagbo's camp originally said it would welcome the visiting leaders "as brothers and friends, and listen to the message they have to convey." But shortly before the meeting, his government warned it would not tolerate any meddling in its affairs.

"NO RIGHT TO INTERVENE"

"Let's avoid political delinquency. No international institution has the right to intervene by force to impose a president in a sovereign state," government spokesman Ahoua Don Melo told the BBC when asked if Gbagbo would leave.

Post-election violence has killed more than 170 people and threatens to tip the country back into civil war.

In a sign of mounting tensions, a crowd attacked a United Nations convoy yesterday, wounding one peacekeeper with a machete and setting fire to a vehicle, according to a statement issued by the UN mission in Ivory Coast.

Provisional election results showed Ouattara winning by 8 percentage points. But the nation's top court, run by a Gbagbo ally, overturned the results amid allegations of fraud.

The standoff turned violent this month after Ouattara supporters tried to seize the state broadcaster's building and clashed with security forces. At least 20 people were killed.

After several days of calm, sporadic gunfire was heard yesterday morning in the Abidjan neighbourhood of Abobo, a stronghold of Ouattara supporters. A Reuters witness said police were chasing youths trying to set up barricades with burning tyres. It was not known if there were any casualties.

But the diplomatic efforts to solve the crisis appeared to be calming tensions, for now at least.

A mass rally planned for Wednesday by the powerful pro-Gbagbo "Young Patriot" movement, led by firebrand Charles Ble Goude, who is Gbagbo's youth minister, was postponed.

"Let's allow for diplomacy to run its course, that's why I'm going to cancel the rally tomorrow at Place de la Republique," Ble Goude told Reuters.

The turmoil has pushed cocoa futures to four-month highs amid fears it could eventually disrupt exports. Ivory Coast's eurobond, meanwhile, hit a record low last week on concern that the country would not meet an interest payment of nearly US$30 million (RM94.2 million) due on December 31.

Creditors will try to start negotiations with Ivory Coast in January if it fails to pay on time, a senior debt negotiator said yesterday in an interview. — Reuters.


Incumbent Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo (left) stands with Sierra Leone's President Ernest Bai Koroma after a meeting in Abidjan on December 28, 2010. — Reuters pic

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US north-east digs out after storm snarls travel

Posted: 28 Dec 2010 04:46 AM PST

A worker shovels snow from the sidewalk in front of the New York Stock Exchange December 27, 2010. — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, Dec 28 — New Yorkers faced the task of clearing huge snowdrifts, and thousands of stranded travellers looked forward to boarding flights today after a blizzard slammed the US north-east the day after Christmas.

New York City and surrounding areas were hit hardest by the storm, which swept up the Atlantic Coast on Sunday night and through yesterday morning's commute, burying cities in knee-deep snow and unleashing winds of up to 95 k/mh.

Treacherous road conditions caused by ice and wind were blamed for at least a dozen traffic deaths in several states.

Financial markets operated normally yesterday but trading volumes were thinned. The storm also kept shoppers away from the malls on the day after Christmas, one of the busiest shopping times of the year.

New York's major airports — John F. Kennedy, Newark Liberty and LaGuardia — were shut for nearly 24 hours before reopening yesterday evening, forcing many passengers to camp out in terminals.

Thousands of additional flights were cancelled yesterday, and officials said it would take several days before air travel, especially in the New York area, began to return to normal.

The storm moved into Canada's Maritime provinces and was headed north-eastward towards Newfoundland early this morning, the US National Weather Service said. It warned that visibility across New England states could be reduced due to blowing and drifting snow.

Parts of New England, like New York and New Jersey, were buried in snow.

"I can't even find the sidewalk," said Marilyn Westgate, 44, of Belmont, Massachusetts, as she shovelled snow on her corner lot. "I don't even think about the time. I just do it."

The biting cold in the north-east also has raised concerns about whether Times Square in New York could be cleared of snow before Friday's New Year's Eve celebration.

Utility crews worked to restore power to tens of thousands of homes while subway and Amtrak passenger rail services faced problems returning to normal schedules. — Reuters

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