Isnin, 24 Januari 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: World

The Malaysian Insider :: World


Germany’s Merkel warns Iran on further sanctions

Posted: 24 Jan 2011 06:47 PM PST

German chancellor Angela Merkel addresses the media during a news conference in Mainz on January 15, 2011. — Reuters pic

BERLIN, Jan 25 — German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned Iran yesterday that it faced further sanctions if it did not satisfy world powers' concerns about its nuclear programme.

Merkel said she was disappointed that talks between Iran and the powers — the United States, France, Germany, China, Russia and Britain — ended on Saturday without progress.

"It is up to Iran to dispel doubts which remain over its atomic programme," she told a meeting of German diplomats, adding that Tehran must see to it that the talks move along in a positive way. "Otherwise, things will continue along the sanctions route," she said.

The talks, held in the Turkish city of Istanbul and which ended with no clear agreement to meet again, were meant to address Iran's dispute with countries that fear it may be developing nuclear weapons.

Tehran says its nuclear programme is peaceful and has ignored UN Security Council resolutions demanding it suspend uranium enrichment, the process that can make fuel for atomic power plants or, if done to a very high level, the fissile core of a nuclear bomb.

The prospect of an Iranian atom bomb fans fears of a broader Middle East conflict should the United States or Israel decide to attack Iran, a possible last-ditch option if diplomacy were to fail. — Reuters

 

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Turkey slams Israeli flotilla report

Posted: 24 Jan 2011 05:39 PM PST

ANKARA, Jan 25 — Turkey released details yesterday of its own report into the bloody seizure of a Gaza-bound Turkish aid ship, a day after Israel published contradictory findings that reignited a furious dispute between the two.

Nine Turks were shot dead in the clash on May 31 last year when Israeli marines stormed a flotilla organised by a Turkish Islamist charity, which ignored orders to turn back as it tried to breach an Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip.

Turkey's report said two of the activists killed on the vessel, the Mavi Marmara, were shot from a military helicopter.

"The Israeli soldiers shot from the helicopter onto the Mavi Marmara using live ammunition and killing two passengers before any Israeli soldier descended on the deck," said the report, published by state-run news agency ANatolian.

"During the attack, excessive, indiscriminate and disproportionate force was used by the Israeli soldiers against the civilians on board," it said.

Israel's Turkel Commission, whose report will form the core of Israel's submission to a UN investigation, cleared the Israeli government and military of wrongdoing and said the operation was legal and justified overall, to Ankara's outrage.

It concluded that the Israeli army did not fire any rounds from the helicopter and marines resorted to guns only after their "less lethal" primary weapons failed to drive back passengers who attacked them as they boarded the ferry.

Turkey responded by publishing for the first time details of its report submitted last September to the UN investigation.

"We expected the [Turkel] report to say that mistakes were made and disproportionate force was used, but instead the report's attitude almost renders the Israeli soldiers heroes," a Turkish foreign ministry official told reporters.

The report said Israeli forces had terrorised passengers, abusing them physically and psychologically. It said some passengers were strip-searched and sexually humiliated.

"Israel washed the corpses to avoid further examination of the bodies. They painted over bullet holes on the ship. Why would you try to distort or spoil the evidence if you did not feel guilty?" the Turkish foreign ministry official said.

APOLOGY SOUGHT

Turkish autopsies found that the nine men had been shot with 9mm bullets, short-range ammunition, though one also suffered a brain injury from a projectile that may have been from so-called "bean-bag" shotgun ammunition.

Both reports delivered contradictory conclusions on the methods used to intercept the flotilla.

"Israel could have tied a rope around the ship's propeller to make it stop, without firing bullets, or it could have used water on activists. It could have blocked the route with its own ships," the Turkish official said.

The Turkel report states the Israeli authorities used less force than would have been permissible under international law, and tactics such as entangling a ship's propeller often pose considerable danger to the vessel and its passengers. Ozdem Sanberk, a Turkish member of the UN's flotilla inquiry, wrote in the Financial Times yesterday that the two countries, once allies, were now deeply estranged.

"The publication of Israel's official defence of its actions before a United Nations panel is happening in a fashion more likely to open new wounds than heal the breach," Sanberk said.

"An apology for the killings, along with compensation for the dead and injured, would create the basis for a fresh start in relations."

Turkey has scaled back ties and demanded Israel apologise and pay damages for the raid, which caused an international outcry. Israel has broached compensation but refused to admit fault.

In September, three investigators for the UN Human Rights Council declared the Mavi Marmara interception unlawful, saying it resulted in violations of international humanitarian law.

Israel had boycotted that panel, calling it biased, but is cooperating with a separate investigation set up by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and still under way. — Reuters

 

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