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| U.S. VP counters Pakistan 'misperceptions' Posted: 12 Jan 2011 06:58 AM PST ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - U.S. Vice President Joe Biden attempted on Wednesday to dispel what he called common anti-American misperceptions in Pakistan while urging the government to fight growing religious extremism.
Biden's comments at a news conference with Pakistani Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani come as the United States seeks to put further pressure on Pakistan to take on Islamist militants who have taken refuge in Pakistani border sanctuaries from where they attack Western forces in Afghanistan. Commenting on the assassination of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer last week at the hands of his own bodyguard for supporting changes in a controversial blasphemy law, Biden said the United States was "saddened by cold-blooded murder of a decent, brave man". "The governor was killed simply because he was a voice of tolerance and understanding," he said. "As you know all too well ... societies that tolerate such actions end up being consumed by those actions." Earlier, Biden called Amna Taseer, the widow of the slain governor, to express his condolences on behalf of the president and the American people. In addition to economic, political and security crises, Pakistan is beset by a growing religious extremism among the poor and middle class, which often translates into suspicion towards the United States and the West in general. Militant groups have exploited grievances, exacerbated by U.S. drone attacks in the west of the country, to build support. "We know that there are those -- I am not talking about leadership, I am talking about the public discourse -- that in America's fight against al Qaeda, we've imposed a war upon Pakistan," Biden said. "They (al Qaeda) continue to plot attacks against the United States and our interests to this very day," he said. "They have found refuge in the most remote portions of your country." Pakistan often denies the presence of al Qaeda leadership on its soil. SELF-INTEREST OF BOTH But Biden also expressed American support for Pakistan in the form of the Kerry-Lugar-Berman Law, which provides $7.5 billion in civilian aid over five years. Biden was an early sponsor of the bill when he was a senator. "A close partnership with Pakistan and its people is in the vital self-interest of the United States of America," he said. "And ... in the vital self-interest of Pakistan as well." The vice president arrived in Islamabad after two days in Kabul, where he said Pakistan needed to do more to help the United States in its battle against Taliban and other militants in Afghanistan as it prepares to withdraw its troops from there. Pakistan is one of the largest non-NATO recipients of U.S. military aid -- it is expected to receive about $3 billion this year -- but ties are constantly on edge because of conflicting interests in the region. Pakistan most pressing worry is the tentative 2011 timeline for the beginning of a U.S. troop drawdown in Afghanistan. It wants assurances that its interests in Kabul will be protected -- and Indian influence checked -- while at the same time the United States won't leave chaos for Pakistan to clean up, as happened in the early 1990s after the Soviet pull-out. Washington's concern is that it won't be able to begin its drawdown if Pakistan continues to refuse to crack down on militant safe havens in its ethnic Pashtun border areas. Washington has been pressing Islamabad to move against militants in the North Waziristan region as it has in other parts of the country. Pakistan's military has launched several offensives in the northwest but has said it does not have the capacity to do more. Analysts expect Biden's visit to do little to resolve the differences. "It is obvious that America will talk about its own agenda and Pakistan will follow its own," said independent political analyst Hasan-Askari Rizvi. "Talk of 'do more', I don't think, is anything worrisome. This is what Americans want but that does not necessarily mean Pakistan would accept it." Biden was later due to meet Pakistan's military chief General Ashfaq Kayani. President Asif Ali Zardari will be in the United States for a memorial service on Jan. 14 for Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, the veteran U.S. diplomat who was Obama's special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan. As the war in Afghanistan drags on toward the 10-year mark, violence has been at its worst since U.S.-backed Afghan forces overthrew the Taliban in late 2001 following the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States. (Additional reporting by Kamran Haider, Zeeshan Haider and Augustine Anthony; Editing by Robert Birsel) Copyright © 2011 Reuters | ||
| Crew under pressure to land Kaczynski plane - Russia Posted: 12 Jan 2011 06:58 AM PST MOSCOW (Reuters) - A plane carrying Polish leader Lech Kaczynski crashed killing all on board because the crew feared that aborting the landing due to fog would anger the president, Russian aviation officials said on Wednesday.
The late president's twin brother Jaroslaw condemned as "a joke against Poland" the Russian report on the crash, which killed many of Poland's political and military leadership and has tested ties between Warsaw and its former communist master. Russia's Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC), presenting its final report, played a recording of the voice of a crew member as the plane neared Smolensk where Kaczynski was to attend a memorial for Poles massacred by Soviet secret police in 1940. "He'll get mad," said the crew member, in Polish. The comment was translated by the IAC into Russian. IAC head Tatiana Anodina said the decision to land despite bad weather was the direct cause of the April crash, which killed 96 people, also including Kaczynski's wife. "On the one hand, he (the pilot) knew the plane shouldn't be landing in these conditions, on the other hand there was strong pressure on board to bring the plane to a landing," she told a news briefing presenting the report. Anodina said the presence of Kaczynski on the plane and of Polish air force chief Andrzej Blasik inside the cockpit influenced the pilot's decision not to abort the landing and instead try to fly to an another airstrip. "The expected negative reaction of the main passenger (to a recommendation not to land)...placed psychological pressure on crew members and influenced the decision to continue the landing", Anodina said, referring to Kaczynski. There was no apparent evidence in the flight recording of any direct order from Kaczynski. Tests found Blasik had traces of alcohol in his blood, Anodina said. "NO SUICIDAL TENDENCIES" Jaroslaw Kaczynski dismissed the report's suggestion that his brother may have put psychological pressure on the pilots to land, saying: "my brother did not show suicidal tendencies". "The report puts the entire blame on Polish pilots and Poland without any proof...The report is a joke against Poland," he told a news conference, adding that his right-wing Law and Justice party would urge parliament to reject it. Prime Minister Donald Tusk cut short a foreign skiing holiday to return to Poland for talks with officials on the Russian report. Polish lawyer Rafal Rogalski, representing relatives of some of the 96 killed in a crash that shook Poland, rejected the Russian report as an "absolute scandal". "The families want the truth... not the presentation of just one side without considering arguments which lie also on the Russian side," he said Last month, Tusk criticised as "unacceptable" a preliminary version of the Russian report in comments that riled Moscow and threaten to derail a cautious rapprochement. The crash prompted an outpouring of sympathy from the Kremlin, supporting efforts to mend deeply strained ties between Warsaw and Moscow, which dominated Soviet satellite Poland for decades until 1989. Investigations of the crash, however, have thrown up differences. A senior Polish foreign ministry official said the report could spell trouble ahead for bilateral relations. "It looks like our remarks to the report have been completely ignored. We still need to analyse the report thoroughly, but of course there is a chance this is the beginning of trouble (between Poland and Russia)," the source told Reuters on condition of anonymity. Kaczynski and the others were travelling to Russia to commemorate thousands of Poles killed by Soviet dictator Josef Stalin's secret police in the Katyn massacre in 1940. (Additional reporting by Gareth Jones; Writing by Alexei Anishchuk and Steve Gutterman; Editing by Ralph Boulton) Copyright © 2011 Reuters |
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